In Nigeria, the conversation around solar energy is gaining momentum, with more homes and businesses looking for alternative power sources to escape the woes of the national grid. From Lagos to Abuja, solar panels are no longer a rare sight; they are gradually becoming a staple. However, with the rise of solar energy comes an increase in misinformation, especially on social media and word of mouth.
I know of two neighbors in Lagos who are both tired of relying on their inconsistent power supply. Both have heard a lot about solar energy but are still hesitant to invest. Kunle has heard that solar panels don’t work when it’s cloudy, while Emeka believes that installing solar panels would mean breaking the bank. Their assumptions, like many others, are based on common myths that often discourage people from adopting this revolutionary renewable energy source.
Let’s walk through these top 10 solar energy myths commonly heard in Nigeria together and see what’s fact and what’s fiction.
The main concern for many people is that solar panels won’t work on cloudy days, especially during Nigeria’s rainy season. But the truth is, solar panels can still generate power from indirect sunlight. While they work best with direct sunlight, efficient solar panels can harness enough energy from diffused light even when clouds cover the sun. So, while cloudy days may slightly reduce output, they won’t render your solar system useless.
Contrary to popular belief, solar panels don’t need heat to work—what they need is sunlight. Even in below-freezing temperatures, solar cells can generate power as long as they are exposed to sunlight. In fact, cooler temperatures can improve panel efficiency, making solar energy production even more efficient during Nigeria’s harmattan season, where the air is cooler but the sun still shines brightly.
One common misconception people hear is that solar panel efficiency is too low to meet the power demands of a Nigerian household. However, modern solar panels are far more efficient than they used to be, with many offering up to 22% efficiency. That may not sound like much, but remember, the sun delivers more energy to the earth in 90 minutes than the world uses in an entire year. A well-designed solar power system can easily meet and even exceed a household’s energy needs.
For years, Nigerians believed that solar energy was a luxury only the wealthy could afford. While it’s true that solar panel installation comes with an upfront cost, prices have dropped by over 80% in the past decade due to advancements in solar technology and increasing demand. Additionally, solar incentives and financing options make solar power more accessible to the average Nigerian. Plus, the long-term savings on electricity bills more than offset the initial investment.
The thought of installing a solar system often seems daunting, but you will be surprised to learn that it’s a straightforward process when done by professionals. Assuming your roof is in good condition, installation can take as little as a day. And there’s no need to worry about damaging your roof—solar panels are mounted securely, and, if anything, they protect your roof from harsh weather.
Solar systems are low-maintenance, much to the surprise of people who think they need constant attention. Solar panels don’t have any moving parts, so there’s very little that can go wrong. All they require is occasional cleaning to remove dust, leaves, and debris, which is particularly important during harmattan. Beyond that, regular inspections ensure they continue running smoothly.
Many Nigerians worry that solar panels will ruin the aesthetic of their homes. While earlier models were bulkier, modern panels are sleeker and designed to blend seamlessly with your roof. With a variety of solar panel options now available, you can choose a style that complements the appearance of your home without compromising on solar panel efficiency.
Nigeria’s climate can be harsh, with scorching heat in the dry season and heavy rains in the wet season. But solar panels are built to endure all sorts of weather conditions, including extreme heat and torrential downpours. While solar panel efficiency might drop slightly on very hot days, well-made panels can handle temperatures up to 149°F (65°C) and are designed to withstand the rigors of the Nigerian climate.
Another common myth is that installing solar panels means you’ll no longer rely on the national grid. This isn’t necessarily true, as most solar systems in Nigeria are grid-tied. This means you can still benefit from a reliable electricity source when your panels aren’t generating enough power. Additionally, excess energy produced by your solar system can be sent back to the grid, reducing your electricity bill even further.
Many people are hesitant to invest in solar because they believe the panels have a short lifespan. However, most solar panels come with a lifespan of 25-30 years. They’re designed to be durable and can withstand environmental factors like heavy rain, wind, and dust. In fact, most panels continue to function even after their “useful life” period, although their efficiency may decrease slightly over time.
Solar energy is not only a reliable and cost-effective solution for Nigerians, but it’s also increasingly accessible. By separating fact from fiction, more Nigerians can take advantage of this renewable energy source to cut down on electricity bills and reduce their carbon footprint.
Solar power has the potential to reshape Nigeria’s energy landscape, especially as we move towards more sustainable and efficient energy solutions. By choosing solar energy, you’re not just investing in your home—you’re investing in Nigeria’s future.
As we’ve explored, many of the concerns Nigerians have about solar energy are based on outdated or incorrect information. The reality is that solar power is a viable, reliable, and increasingly affordable option for households across the country. From enhancing your home’s efficiency to reducing dependence on the grid, solar panels provide both immediate and long-term benefits.
So, are you ready to debunk the myths and take your first step toward energy independence? Whether it’s a solar inverter or a full solar system, embracing renewable energy could be the best decision you make for your home and your wallet.
